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Battle of Edgehill - перевод на русский
![Interpretation of Charles I holding a [[council of war]] before the Battle of Edgehill, by [[Charles Landseer]] (1845)](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Charles Landseer - The Eve of the Battle of Edge Hill, 1642 - Google Art Project.jpg?width=200 "Interpretation of Charles I holding a [[council of war]] before the Battle of Edgehill, by [[Charles Landseer]] (1845)")
[(,bætləv),edʒ'hɪl]
общая лексика
сражение при Эджхилле (1642; первое крупное сражение между парламентскими войсками и королевской армией во время 1-й гражданской войны, не давшее перевеса ни одной из сторон)
по названию горного кряжа в графстве Уорикшир
синоним
.svg?width=200 "20px")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
, f.152v - BL Cotton MS Nero E II.jpg?width=200 "Battle of Crécy, as envisaged 80 years after the battle}}")
![A modern replica of a [[bodkin point]] arrowhead used by [[English longbows]] to penetrate armour}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Bodkin1.jpg?width=200 "A modern replica of a [[bodkin point]] arrowhead used by [[English longbows]] to penetrate armour}}")
.jpg?width=200 "The battlefield in 2018")
![[[Edward III]] counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Edward III counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy.jpg?width=200 "[[Edward III]] counting the dead on the battlefield of Crécy}}")
![bombard]] as used at the Battle of Crécy}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/English gun used at Crecy.jpg?width=200 "bombard]] as used at the Battle of Crécy}}")
![Map of the route of Edward{{nbsp}}III's [[chevauchée]] of 1346}}](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Map of the route of Edward III's chevauchée of 1346.svg?width=200 "Map of the route of Edward{{nbsp}}III's [[chevauchée]] of 1346}}")
.jpg?width=200 "Battle of Crécy (19th-century engraving)}}")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
.svg?width=200 "20px")
[(,bætləv)'kresɪ]
общая лексика
битва при Креси (1346; крупная победа английских войск короля Эдуарда III [Edward III] над французской армией во время Столетней войны [Hundred Years' War])
по названию французского населённого пункта, в районе кот. происходила битва
![[[Reinhard Scheer]], German fleet commander](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Almirante Reinhard Scheer.jpg?width=200 "[[Reinhard Scheer]], German fleet commander")
![The throat of the [[Skagerrak]], the strategic gateway to the Baltic and North Atlantic, waters off Jutland, Norway and Sweden](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Carte Skagerrak-Kattegat2.png?width=200 "The throat of the [[Skagerrak]], the strategic gateway to the Baltic and North Atlantic, waters off Jutland, Norway and Sweden")
 Jutland.jpg?width=200 "6}} under fire")
![6}}, the last surviving warship that saw action at Jutland, is preserved in [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS Caroline 1914.jpg?width=200 "6}}, the last surviving warship that saw action at Jutland, is preserved in [[Belfast]], [[Northern Ireland]]")
![Beatty's]] flagship HMS ''Lion'' burning after being hit by a salvo from SMS ''Lützow''](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/HMS Lion (1910).jpg?width=200 "Beatty's]] flagship HMS ''Lion'' burning after being hit by a salvo from SMS ''Lützow''")
![John Jellicoe]], British fleet commander](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/John Jellicoe, Admiral of the Fleet.jpg?width=200 "John Jellicoe]], British fleet commander")
![David Beatty]], commander of the British battlecruiser fleet](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vice Admiral Sir David Beatty.jpg?width=200 "David Beatty]], commander of the British battlecruiser fleet")
![Franz Hipper]], commander of the German battlecruiser squadron](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Vizeadmiral Hipper, der Befehlshaber der deutschen Aufklärungsschiffe in der Seeschlacht.png?width=200 "Franz Hipper]], commander of the German battlecruiser squadron")
[(,bætləv)'dʒʌtlənd]
общая лексика
Ютландское сражение (1916; крупнейшее морское сражение 1-й мировой войны между английским и немецким флотами; не дало решительного перевеса ни одной из сторон)
Определение
.
Википедия
The Battle of Edgehill (or Edge Hill) was a pitched battle of the First English Civil War. It was fought near Edge Hill and Kineton in southern Warwickshire on Sunday, 23 October 1642.
All attempts at constitutional compromise between King Charles and Parliament broke down early in 1642. Both the King and Parliament raised large armies to gain their way by force of arms. In October, at his temporary base near Shrewsbury, the King decided to march to London in order to force a decisive confrontation with Parliament's main army, commanded by the Earl of Essex.
Late on 22 October, both armies unexpectedly found the enemy to be close by. The next day, the Royalist army descended from Edge Hill to force battle. After the Parliamentarian artillery opened a cannonade, the Royalists attacked. Both armies consisted mostly of inexperienced and sometimes ill-equipped troops. Many men from both sides fled or fell out to loot enemy baggage, and neither army was able to gain a decisive advantage.
After the battle, the King resumed his march on London, but was not strong enough to overcome the defending militia before Essex's army could reinforce them. The inconclusive result of the Battle of Edgehill prevented either faction from gaining a quick victory in the war, which eventually lasted four years.
